▍ EMI测试

EMI（Electromagnetic Interference）即电磁干扰性，有传导干扰和辐射干扰两种。传导干扰主要是电子设备产生的干扰信号通过导电介质或公共电源线互相产生干扰；辐射干扰是指电子设备产生的干扰信号通过空间耦合把干扰信号传给另一个电网络或电子设备。

测试项目

传导骚扰        辐射骚扰

测试标准

EN 55032:2020 Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment. Emission requirements

CISPR32:2019 Amendment 1 - Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission requirements

GB 4343.1-2018 家用电器、电动工具和类似器具的电磁兼容要求 第1部分：发射

CISPR 15:2018 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment

CISPR14-1:2020 Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission

GB 4824-2019 工业、科学和医疗设备 射频骚扰特性 限值和测量方法

CISPR 11: 2019 Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement

GB 17799.3-2012 电磁兼容 通用标准 居住、商业和轻工业环境中的发射

IEC61000-6-3:2020 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for equipment in residential environments

GB 17799.4-2022 电磁兼容 通用标准 第4部分：工业环境中的发射

IEC 61000-6-4:2018 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments

GB/T 34120—2017 电化学储能系统储能变流器技术规范

GB/T 18268.1-2010 测量、控制和实验室用的电设备 电磁兼容性要求 第1部分：通用要求

GB/T18268.26-2010 测量、控制和实验室用的电设备 电磁兼容性要求 第26部分：特殊要求 体外诊断(IVD)医疗设备

IEC60601-1-2:2020 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests

IEC61326-1:2020 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements - Part 1: General requirements

IEC61326-2-6:2020 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements - Part 2-6: Particular requirements - In vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment

YY 9706.102-2021 医用电气设备 第1-2部分：基本安全和基本性能的通用要求 并列标准：电磁兼容 要求和试验

IEC 61800-3:2022 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods for PDS and machine tools

IEC 61131-2:2017 Industrial-process measurement and control - Programmable controllers - Part 2: Equipment requirements and tests

GB/T 24338.4-201 轨道交通 电磁兼容 第4部分：信号和通信设备的发射与抗扰度

GB/T24338.5-2018 轨道交通 电磁兼容 第4部分:信号和通信设备的发射与抗扰度

IEC62236-3-2:2018 Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-2: Rolling stock - Apparatus

IEC62236-4:2018 Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus

GB/T 25119-2021 轨道交通 机车车辆电子装置

GB/T18487.2-2017 电动汽车传导充电系统 第2部分：非车载传导供电设备电磁兼容要求

▍ EMS测试

 EMS（Electromagnetic Susceptibility）即电磁敏感性。指在有电磁骚扰的情况下，装置、设备或系统不能避免性能降低的能力。敏感度越高，抗扰能力越低。

测试项目

  测试标准

GB/T17626.2-2018 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 静电放电抗扰度试验

IEC 61000-4-2:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test

GB/T17626.3-2023 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 第3部分：射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验

IEC 61000-4-3:2020 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3 : Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test

GB/T17626.4-2018 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度试验

IEC 61000-4-4:2012 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test

GB/T17626.5-2019 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 浪涌（冲击）抗扰度试验

IEC 61000-4-5:2017 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test

GB/T17626.6-2017 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 射频场感应的传导骚扰抗扰度

IEC 61000-4-6:2023 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields

GB/T17626.8-2006 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 工频磁场抗扰度试验

IEC 61000-4-8:2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test

GB/T17626.9-2011 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 脉冲磁场抗扰度试验

IEC61000-4-9:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-9: Testing and measurement techniques - Impulse magnetic field immunity test

GB/T17626.10-2017 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 阻尼振荡磁场抗扰度试验

IEC61000-4-10:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-10: Testing and measurement techniques - Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test

GB/T17626.11-2023 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 第11部分：对每相输入电流小于或等于16 A设备的电压暂降、短时中断和电压变化抗扰度试验

IEC61000-4-11:2020 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase

GB/T17626.12-2023 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 第12部分：振铃波抗扰度试验

IEC61000-4-12:2017 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques - Ring wave immunity test

GB/T17626.18-2016 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 阻尼振荡波抗扰度试验

IEC 61000-4-18:2019 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-18: Testing and measurement techniques - Damped oscillatory wave immunity test

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